Author: Chris Angelidis (Page 2 of 2)

Immigrating to the West One Photo at a Time

Each day, thousands of illegal immigrants are smuggled across the border. They are shoved into gas tanks, squeezed into cargo boxes, and  hidden in the backs of trucks.They are pressed into small boats by the hundreds just to be sunk off the coast.  News coverage has made us all painfully aware of what Syrian refugees go through in order to enter Europe.  Yet with all the focus of the Syrian refugees fleeing the Middle East, why haven’t we asked ourselves what happens to those who stay behind? In his article “Photo Exhibition Puts Syrian Refugees on the Seine,” Elian Peltier features Reza Deghati who seeks to answer this question by creating a photo exhibition right on the banks of the Seine River.

Before we look at Reza’s work, we must first understand what is happening in Syria. In 2011, a series of reform movements and protests spread across the Middle East including Syria. Feeling threatened by the movement’s demands, Syria’s president Bashar al-Assad responded by attacking the protesters. He ordered their kidnappings, tortures, and murders in addition to destroying the suburbs in which they lived. In wake of this totalitarian atrocity, militant rebel groups were formed, aiming to establish a more moderate government. Syria erupted into a full blown civil war. In the midst of the internal fighting, ISIS entered Syria in search of territory and has been fighting both the rebel and government forces ever since. Surrounded by three opposing fronts in a war that has been going on for over four years now, Syrian civilians have no choice but to flee the country.

Once outside of Syria, refugees have two options, to stay in the Middle East in a refugee camp or to enter Europe and try to establish themselves. It is easy for Europeans to blame the refugees for entering Europe instead of staying in the Middle East. After all, these refugees are disrupting local economies and cultures. In the midst of this harsh sentiment, Reza’s photos call their audience to see past the negatives and accept the immigrants as human beings.

Reza’s works focus on the homeless children living in Middle Eastern refugee camps. While it is easy to dismiss a suffering adult, a child in pain cannot be so easily ignored.  He glamorizes their childhood in certain pictures by capturing the children while playing. It is easy for a viewer to relate to his own childhood in such pictures, and as such he recalls fond memories and develops a connection with the child in the photo. Later photos shock the audience by capturing the children at their low points- while performing physical labor or laying on the ground motionless. According to Reza, “[these] kids have lost the paradise every kid has.” Now in his state of shock, a viewer is more sensitive to the conditions refugees face and will be less likely to dismiss their rights as humans.

By forcing the public to see what the alternative is, perhaps Reza’s works will persuade Europeans to be more accepting of the current demographic shift from Syria. These immigrants are not criminals sneaking into a country. They are victims fleeing from one.

Art is a Lie: Second Response

Henry James once said, “There is no greater work of art than a great portrait.” While there is no denying the potential of beauty in portraiture, it is an art form based around the distortion of reality. According to Debrah Brehmer, a portrait is an attempt to “[manufacture] history,” capturing a single, perceived moment and using it to explain an entire personality. While this imprint of a person allows an artist to exaggerate certain traits in his attempt to portray someone as he wishes that person was, ultimately the artist will always produce a lie.

The notion of a “realistic portrait” is a paradox which Sargent embraces and in doing so is able to overcome. Rather than try to capture reality as it actually is, Sargent settles for capturing reality as he sees it knowing that inevitably, his representation of it will be biased. By embracing the principles of impressionism, Sargent diverges from strict realism and instead of trying to capture the reality of a persona, he captures an impression of that person in the moment. In sacrificing the accurateness of his work, his portraits transcend portraiture and turn into an art form of their own.

Sargent noticed that his own reality changed based on the time of day

Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose

and depending on his mood and so in his work Carnation, Lilly, Lilly, Rose, Sargent would undergo a daily ritual to keep these external factors constant. According to Sarah Churchwell, prior to sitting at the canvas, each evening Sargent would play tennis to enter a state of euphoria from the endorphins and adrenaline. Then by the evening light, he would position his canvas in the exact same spot and focus on the exact same flowers to create a backdrop. He then positioned his two

Example of a Japanese Print

subjects and began to paint. This process had to be repeated over the course of several weeks since the desired light only maintained itself for twenty five minutes. A similar technique was used by Monet, however rather than losing form in favor of “paint, color, and light,” Sargent used more of a realistic style, mirroring the form used in Japanese prints.

Japanese prints often allude to man’s intimate relationship with nature, a theme that Sargent embraces in his work Carnation, Lilly, Lilly, Rose. By painting a dual portrait of two young girls in a natural setting as opposed to his studio, Sargent suggests that man’s place is in nature instead of in his artificial buildings. Given the societal happenings of the time, particularly the commercial revolution with the rise of big business, Carnation, Lilly, Lilly, Rose can be seen as a backlash response to man’s abuse of nature for his own selfish gains.

John Singer Sargent: The Italian, French, American Man

Self Portrait

An artist’s childhood often has a way of protruding into his later works. This is clearly the case with “American artist” John Singer Sargent who was born to American parents in Europe. As a first generation Italian in and American household, he was exposed to a diverse field of art. Adding to his exposure, at the influenceable age of eighteen, Sargent moved to Paris to study art under the prevailing portraitist of late nineteenth century France, Carolus-Duran. According to Barbara Weinberg, under Duran, Sargent studied the works and techniques of Rembrandt, Sir Anthony van Dyck, and Velazquez, who’s impressions upon him are evident in the majority of Sargent’s works. Ultimately influenced by the American exposure of his mother, the Italian style of his childhood, and the French style of his early adulthood, Sargent emerged with a painting style unique to his circumstances.

The evolution of John Singer Sargent’s style clearly represents his process of finding an identity- a difficult take having been exposed to many cultures while growing up. Whereas some of his early works focus on the trending art movement of the time -impressionism- his later works diverge from the common convention of the time and instead focus on his original take on realism, a combination of the various art styles he studied.

Oyster Gatherers of Cancale

The Night Watch

One of Sargent’s earliest salon works, the Oyster Gatherers of Cançale, conforms to the impressionist movement of the time. While Sargent does employ the popular style in this work, he does so with his own unique take as he painted the image without sketching it first. I enjoy the dreamy color pallet and strong contrast of the peoples clothing against the bright background. Additionally the decrease in detail as the subjects shift from the foreground to the mid ground is admirable as it mirrors a persons vision in reality, giving a strong sense of depth and distance.

Sargent’s work El Jaleo clearly demonstrates influence from Rembrandt’s northern renaissance style. A key characteristic to Rembrandt’s paintings, particularly in The Night Watch,  was motion within the scene that is also evident in El Jaleo. According to Henry James’ “Picture and Text,” El Jaleo, while a representation of a scene in motion, is a “perversion of life,” that leaves the audience unsettled. I disagree fully with this interpretation of Sargent’s work. El Jaleo, is a interesting take on the multifaceted nature of art. It does not

El Jaleo

exist only in the form of painting, but also in music and dance among others. This work captures the art of song and dance within a painting revealing the complexity of art in every day life. The rustic nature of the building along with the guitars of the musicians and the castanets of the dancer, allow the audience to almost hear the music emanating from the painting. The ugliness that James describes is merely part of the representation of the scene and should be taken as that. The painting was not meant to be perfectly refined as it was a representation of everyday art and festivities as opposed to the lavish and religious Fumee D’Ambris Gris he felt better represented Sargent’s talent.

Ultimately, while drawing influence from the art he was exposed to while developing his career, Sargent clearly developed his own unique style, focusing on art as a lens through which to view everyday life.

Hi, my name is Chris Angelidis

Hey everyone, my name is Chris Angelidis and I am from Great Neck and I’m Greek. Most people assume I worship the ancient gods when they hear my ethnicity and to that I respond: I wasn’t actually born. Instead I was found on the top of Mount Olympus as a baby, destined for greatness.

As I’m sure is the case with everyone else in this class, I’m a pretty multitalented person. In highschool I swam, ran, pole vaulted, played basketball, and fenced. Sports were great and all, but my main passion is music. I’ve been playing an instrument for 11 years now. I started playing the recorder in third grade with everyone else in my class and then picked up the oboe in fourth grade. To be honest I wanted to learn the saxophone, but so did everyone else in my grade. So instead of learning to play the trending Pink Panther theme song, I was stuck learning how to play hot crossed buns. I hated it at first. The messages behind the notes of classical music were so distant from me at the time that practicing just felt like a chore. My parents made me keep playing the oboe for a couple of years until I realized I actually enjoyed the instrument. Having matured a little bit I found that playing any composition was a journey through the notes. I joined an orchestra run by Yo-Yo Ma’s sister and performed a ton of pieces by Dvorak, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, and Brahms. I played traditional concerts in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall, ballet pits, musical pits and  even an opera pit for a world renowned tenor Placido Domingo. Despite all of these great opportunities, I felt I wasn’t experiencing all that music had to offer and so I began to search for more.

I decided to dive into modern music when I picked up my first guitar in eighth grade. I didn’t really know what I was doing since 6 strings are a lot different from the keys of a woodwind instrument. After watching youtube relentlessly for a couple of weeks, I picked up how to play chords and began playing some songs with friends. They’d usually sing and I’d accompany them. I settled for this basic level of guitar playing for about a year until I put the guitar down to learn the mandolin. Mumford and Sons had inspired me and so I learned a lot of their songs. After about a year of playing mandolin, I switched back to the acoustic guitar and began to learn more difficult songs. I decided to buy an electric guitar during the summer of my Junior year and formed a band called Lost by the Lighthouse (you can find us on facebook) with my two closest friends. The more we practiced together, the more serious I got about playing guitar. During my senior year I played guitar for my schools productions of Highschool Musical and Rent with the drummer who played in the actual broadway performance of it. Nowadays, I like to record my own songs in garage band and play as much music as I can. Any song requests?

 

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