Nam June Paik: The Visionary

“Becoming Robot” is an exhibit located at The Asia Society in the Upper East Side. Our group decided to go see it because Lucius actually has heard of the artist, Nam June Paik.

The exhibit was very simple. It wasn’t the robots that most of us expected it to be like. When I think of robots, I think of like those in the labs where they move around to accomplish some job, or the ones that flies into other planets and moons to collect data. Paik’s robots were different. The first “robot” we encountered was probably the closest to the prototype for the word “robot”. The robot was built with a complex intertwine of wires and metal. At one point in 1982 he had actually displayed this robot in Manhattan, but a car had bumped into it, knocking it over. In another display, he used closed-circuit TV’s (the robot) to capture objects, including a chair, a golden Buddha, etc. There was also a family of robots built out of TV, the father, the mother, and the baby. It is interesting to see Paik’s concept of a robot that was so advance for his time.

 

~Christopher Chong

Privilege- Straight White Men Reactions

As Tony and Chloe have mentioned in their reactions to “Straight White Men”, the music as people entered the theatre is not what you would expect. I was laughing as we (Anthony, Lucius, and I) entered the theatre. The music was very pumped, very vulgar, and for me, it didn’t seem to fit the audience, which was predominantly old white folks, with some college students like us. A few people were very into the music though, bumping and enjoying it.

The performance starts of very comical, especially with the two younger brothers playing around, annoying each other. Yet at the end of the performance, it was very serious, and only the eldest brother was left on the stage, contemplating by himself. The main point that the play was trying to convey was how certain people have it very well in life, namely, men who are white and straight. The two younger brothers, Jake and Drew, were able to see this and use it, while Matt, the oldest one, can’t seem to accept it. The father and two younger brothers strive to help him, pay for his loans, give him mock interviews, yet he resists their attempt, and wants to earn his way in life by himself.

Young Jean Lee attempts to convey this message using certain topics that we often avoid talking about, and even titles the performance “Straight White Men”, which gives an emphasis on what she wants people to see from the play. If you haven’t seen the play, you really should go. The performance strives to be comical and hilarious, but it also brings up certain sensitive issues that our society often avoids.

P.S. For some reason the setting and feel of “Straight White Men” reminded me of the show “Three’s Company”.

 

~Christopher Chong

Tara S.

Tara Sabharwal (pronounced “Sub-bur-wal,” it seems… according to pronouncenames.com) is a working artist from India, who has held many exhibits on her artwork.

I’ll share her website in case anyone would like to feel “prepared” to greet her tomorrow.

 

http://www.tarasabharwal.com

Happy Thanksgiving.

ICP – Sebastião Salgado: Genesis

I’m extremely glad that we switched our exhibition to the ICP, because Salgado’s photography has shown me an entirely new meaning to how powerful one photo, or in his case, over 200 photos can be. Salgado captures a collection of images that shows us a perspective of nature, animals, and indigenous peoples that we would never have even dreamt of seeing with our own eyes, even though everything he has captured is present at this very moment. There were countless photos where it makes you wonder how in the world was he able to take a photo from an angle like that? But I discovered that in order take many of his photos, he travelled by light aircraft, seagoing vessels, canoes, and balloons, which I think that in it of itself is pretty amazing. The compilation of his Genesis project took 8 years to capture and select the photos displayed at the ICP now and so many of them are simply just breathtaking.

I truly recommend you guys to stop by the ICP before Salgado’s exhibition ends, because it’s really worth seeing the world through a perspective you’ve never seen before. Also, it’s free with your Macaulay Passport!

Zero – @Guggenheim

It was my first time being at the Guggenheim and I really like how the interior is structured. There are six rotundas but they aren’t separated by stairs, but rather it’s all connected by a gradual spiral of walking area from the bottom to the top. As you’re walking around, gradually going up from rotunda to rotunda and observing the different types and forms of art displayed, once you reach the top, it’s almost surprising that you’ve already reached the top when you’re not keeping track of time.

The exhibition itself was for the most part, pretty interesting to see. They created art through methods of lights/shadows, colors, sculptures, vibrations, kinetic energy, slashing & burning, and several others. Some of the art seemed extremely simple to create, such as certain solid colors on a canvas. Although it was simple however, it stuck to their theme of redefining and rediscovering art post World War II which was definitely enjoyable to observe. Each floor had its own sort of theme for the art displayed as the artists progressed in redefining it in their own way. One of the best parts of the exhibitions was the way they used light to manipulate certain objects and create art with a balance of lights and shadows. Other pieces of art that stood out to me were the ones involving fire and vibrations despite how simple it seemed, because well, I never thought of doing something like that.

Straight White Men

This one performance was able to effectively compile several touchy subjects that most people are afraid of confronting directly, into a perspective that we could all relate to in some way and understand. It addressed racism, sexism, sexual orientation, white privilege, and what entails each one.

During the performance, two of the actors (the two younger brothers) began playing a game called “Privilege”, (which I thought was subtly powerful, but powerful nonetheless) which was not only meant to be a joke, but it also put privilege into the perspective of a reality. This act also foreshadowed the fact that only the two younger brothers had grown up using their privilege whereas the oldest brother felt like he didn’t deserve it, and had to earn it instead.

It was definitely interesting to see how they presented different views of privilege through each actor in the family and how each one ultimately decided to take advantage of it if they did at all. I also thought it was powerful how one by one, each of Matt’s (the oldest brother) family members, left him because of the fact that he didn’t know what to do with his life and with his privilege, but he knew for sure that he didn’t want to use and abuse it like his brothers had.

“Memory Prints”

This museum was really charming. It had many small rooms that lead the visitor through the history of the Asian American struggles. Although, the actual exhibition, “Memory Prints” was only one room. “Memory Prints” told the story of Philip Chen’s family’s long struggle living in the midwest and how they adapt to America’s hostile reaction toward outsiders. This was a different medium of art, this was a combination of paper and ink. The pieces on the wall looked really delicate with the white silvery ink against the black paper. They had many different geometric shapes contrasting the more organic shapes.

Here is a video about the process of creating the pieces:

This is just one of the many videos in the playlist, feel free to explore them!

“Becoming Robot”

This exhibition at first glance was really dysfunctional and weird. I couldn’t wrap my head around what the artist was trying to accomplish, many of the pieces were just T.V.’s with incomprehensible scribbles drawn on them. It just looked like Nam June Paik took a paint brush and scrawled over everything with little thought.

Nam June Paik dabbled in many of the arts such as music, painting and video editing, but in all these different mediums he included some sort of technology. I started to learn that one of his purposes was to humanize technology and he did it quite literally in one of his pieces. He stacked many televisions together to create a robot family, as well as drawing on them to create a face and basing them on specific influential people like Li Tai Po.

Other pieces included placing a camera right in front of a golden Buddha and then projecting the image on a television that is also facing the Buddha. I began to see Nam June Paik as a playful person who likes to poke fun at certain concepts for amusement. His personality really did show through his art work and he was able to use technology, something that disconnects and hinders more intimate communications, and make it more personable.

“Straight White Men”

I was forewarned of the interesting music that would be playing as we entered the theater, but I was still surprised. I thought we were walking into some club or DJ performance, and it did feel out of place for a bit, but after 5 minutes Erica, Daniel and I were starting to enjoy the beat of the music until Daniel pointed out some of the lyrics and Erica started to translate them quite fluently, which was a huge surprise.

Throughout the play and even afterwards when the same music started to play, I understood why the music was playing. The play was addressing issues that everybody seems to be tiptoeing around in society, and just how the rap song made the audience feel uncomfortable, it was a foreshadowing of the actual play. Young Jean Lee aims to make certain crowds uncomfortable and tries to pull people out of their comfort zones by addressing issues that are taboo head on.

Reaction to Genesis

This was the main exhibit in the International Center of Photography. It was a collection of photographs taken by Sebastiao Salgado. They show Salgado’s findings in the mountains, in Africa, and within the arctic circle. I enjoyed looking at the photos of the mountains because they were so large and beautiful. My favorite was a photograph of a small mountain range and clouds above it, and behind the clouds I could see the base of an enormous mountain. The grandeur of such mountains impresses me.

I also liked that the photos that were hanging in one of the hallways were showing two completely different things. On one side, photos of Siberia depicted the cold climate and how people struggled to keep warm while traveling across an immense expanse of a frozen desert. On the other side, were photographs of the natives living near the equator. Unlike the people from Siberia, they were warm all the time. However, they lacked adequate food, shelter and tools (they still used stone tools). This setup of the two areas juxtaposed in one hallway, shows how close Salgado allows us to travel to see such different aspects of life, but I’m sure it took him a couple of days to go in between the areas.

This exhibit demonstrates the ways so many people live using black and white photographs and short descriptions. I am glad I made this afternoon excursion to this exhibit to view the findings Salgado’s excursion that took several years to make.

Becoming Robot Exhibition Reaction

The “Becoming Robot” exhibit at Asia Society was a very interesting display of Nam June Paik’s life and incredible contributions to video technology. The first thing you see in the exhibit is a robot that Paik built than can walk, talk and actually defecate. The rest of the exhibit explains other contributions that Paik made to video technology. Among his other impressive accomplishments was his “Family” of Robots, where he built robots with TV screens and actually developed a family of robots, including a Father, Mother and Child. This was a very entertaining exhibition because, even though technology has advanced far beyond Paik, his accomplishments are still amazing and meaningful. Without his contributions it is likely that video technology would have taken a longer time to develop into what it is today and the popularity likely would not have reached the same levels. This is definitely an exhibition worth seeing in order to see how far technology has come and how far ahead of his time Paik was.

Zero Tolerance Exhibition Reaction

The “Zero Tolerance” exhibit at MOMA PS1 was the best museum exhibition I have ever been to. It kept you engaged throughout with entertaining and vivid photographs or videos. I thought the videos were particularly appealing because they showed the emotion that the protesters felt. I did not know about many of these protests before visiting the exhibit, but they did a great job of explaining each situation and why the individuals were protesting. This exhibit really interested me because of what is currently going on in Ferguson, Missouri. When we visited the museum, the decision had not come down on whether Officer Wilson would be indicted or not, but I knew that no matter what the decision was there would be significant protests and possibly riots. I thought something the exhibit should have touched on or would have been nice to see, especially with the situation in Ferguson, would have been the differences between protests and riots. One thing that makes the situation so sad in Ferguson is the fact that many of the gathering have not been peaceful, but instead have been violent riots, resulting in damage to businesses and people that are unrelated to the Michael Brown shooting. Many of the incidents throughout “Zero Tolerance” involved peaceful protests with the traditional signs and rallies, but they did include riots or incidences that included violence. However, they did not discuss, which forms were more successful, which I think would have been interesting.

Daniel Kelly’s Visit

I found Daniel Kelly’s visit to be kind of inspiring. I remember how someone in the class asked him if he knew that he wanted to be a jazz musician since he was young, and yes he did. But it made me think about the idea that someone will always feel compelled from the beginning to do their craft. Sometimes it’s not clear for a lot of artists and that’s okay too. It’s like how Patti Smith knew she wanted to be an artist but not exactly what she would do and how she would do it.

Also, being an artist really is not for the faint of heart. At one point during the visit, I was reminded of the documentary The Americans in which one person had said that it takes a lot of passion and discipline to make it, and that it won’t happen without both. That’s probably what gets someone like Daniel Kelly to make music for the past 20 years. The emphasis on community was really important as well. There will be a lot of people that may discourage artists, like parents, but artists always have the ability to surround ourselves with like-minded people that support their dreams and fill them with positive energy.

I also admire how after a while, in almost every artists career, they’ll stop worrying so much about being the greatest and such, and just focus on making work that’s true to them and makes them satisfied. It’s weird, but I really thought of Beyonce’s recent music when he said something along those lines during the discussion. In comparison to the New York City of the days in Just Kids, the New York City of today seems like a much more competitive, cutthroat place that fills people with much much more hopes of making it one day because of the city’s history as the starting point for many successful artists’ careers. It’s hard to follow in that same path, so I can understand why getting out of NYC to create art might be a little bit more helpful.

And his last piece of advice was honestly really great. I don’t think I’ll ever forget it.

“Straight White Men” Reaction

I am going to keep this relatively short, so that my group has plenty of new information to present to the class. I really enjoyed this performance because it commented on many hot topics such as racism, sexism, sexual orientation and the privileges or disadvantages associated with where you stand on these issues. The title speaks to this, as “Straight White Men” are the most privileged of all people. It appeared to me as though the play took two avenues to convey their message, as they used comedy through the first half of the play and then it took on a much more serious tone in the second half. As I mentioned in class, I usually prefer comedy, especially for topics like this, but the actors were able to pull off both the comedic part and the dramatic part. The biggest issue of the play was tat one brother has failed to live up to his potential because he is unable to accept the advantages that he has because he is a straight white man. The other brothers and his father attempt to dispel his concerns, each in their own way, but do not appear to be successful. Definitely a play worth seeing, as it sends a meaningful message and does so in a very entertaining way.

SWM (Thoughts and Reactions)

The first thing that catches one’s attention as you walk into the auditorium is the music. I for one was expecting some “elevator-like” music, a soft tune that’s repetitive; something one can listen to while waiting on an event to happen. What was playing in place of that soft and soothing music was outrageous. The auditorium was blasting rap music that covered the topics of many vulgar things. The funny thing about this was that the audience consisted of elderly people who probably have no idea what the slang words meant!Thankfully the music was stifled when the play started.

As for the play itself, it started off really light. The latter half of the play was not. The play began with the brothers goofing off, fighting with each other, and catching up on each other’s lives. When the last 30 minutes of the play hit, The issue of privilege came through and was argued back and forth. The play ended with one of the brothers left alone.

The actors weren’t the best. From my point of view, if one was to be in character, they would talk normally as if having a normal conversation. One of the actors kept over-emphasizing words as if he was a 5th grader reading lines off a manuscript. Another actor had his crying feel really awkward and out of place. There were some more irregularities, but who am I to criticize. I am no actor and I barely watch plays.

For the part of the play that covered privilege, I have to admit that it was very hard to digest what each viewpoint on privilege each brother has. All in all, the message was clear and I honestly think the play was worth the $25 and the attention.

 

Complexions Contemporary Ballet at Joyce Theater (Adrian)

On Tuesday, Joshua, Kevin, and I went to Joyce Theater to see a dance because we had enjoyed watching Fall for Dance. Thus, we were looking forward to watching this dance performance.

The building was similar to BAM Harvey Theater because the walls were old and made of bricks. It was around for a while, so the outer walls remained unchanged, but inside everything was renewed/replaced.

Outside it was cold and everyone had a lot of clothes on, while during the performers in the theater had very little clothing. In the first dance, the men were basically only wearing matching underwear and the women wore one piece bathing suits. The dancers performed ballet usually in pairs and sometimes in larger groups with about 20 performers on stage at the same time. They were all synchronized and switched partners often. In their groups, the dancers moved together and came really close to one another (something I would not do if people had barely any clothes on). They relied on one another for support and balance. Something common was a woman raping herself loosely around a man, while he spun around at the proper speed to make sure she did not fall.

Part of the music was recorded and some of it was live. I noticed that the two violin players that performed live at the ballet made the sounds of their violins compliment one another. If I did not watch both of the people playing the instruments, I would not have known that there were two violin players. Just like the dancers, they made their music (instead of dance) combine to make a single, proper functioning system. The recorded music played at the ballet would normally make me want to dance slowly, but the dancers were dancing really quickly to the retarded rhythm.

One thing that I remember well from the performance was that a dancer fell when he was running on the stage to his position. He had gotten back up in the blink of an eye and continued performing. This blunder demonstrates that people always make mistakes, which cannot be avoided even in a synchronized, well-performed ballet. Moreover, I was never expecting anyone to slip in a professional performance, so I guess that anything can happen.

Complexions Contemporary Ballet Reactions (Joshua)

First, here’s a bit of history on the theater.

Joyce Theater was originally a movie theater, built in 1941 and at that time called Elgin Theater. The theater was a popular venue for moviegoers until 1978—by that time it had begun to show less-than-savory movies and was forced to close by the community.

There was a renovation period between ’78 and ’82 when the theater’s interior was gutted and redesigned as a space for dance.

Once this period was over, the theater reopened as Joyce Theater.

The dance program consisted of three dances and excerpts of two more:

  • Head Space
  • Igual
  • Testament (excerpt)
  • What Come, Thereafter (excerpt)
  • The Groove

I don’t presume to have much experience on the language of ballet, and perhaps I would have benefited from choosing another performance. However, I have learned much about the language through this experience.

In these dances, the performers wore leotards ranging from ample coverage to a very scant amount of material.

Head Space exhibited a confused man in a crowd of couples who were all intimately dancing together. This man took a while to find his way to a woman of similar sentiment. Much of the dance focused on confusion and hesitation, the man unsure of whom he could be intimate with in the midst of so many already-established couples. After he found his partner, the dance focused on their closeness, ignoring all of the other coupes.

Igual: I didn’t understand this one.

Testament was quite weird as it was performed to a seriously curtailed version of “Amazing Grace”, changing the hymn’s meaning by omitting many of the words. It emphasizes how the woman saved the confused man or vice versa. It was an interesting piece.

The text quoted below is the whole hymn as written by John Newton; highlighted in yellow is what was sung during the dance.

Amazing grace! (how sweet the sound)
That sav’d a wretch like me!
I once was lost, but now am found,
Was blind, but now I see.

Twas grace that taught my heart to fear,
And grace my fears reliev’d;
How precious did that grace appear
The hour I first believ’d!

Thro’ many dangers, toils, and snares,
I have already come;
‘Tis grace hath brought me safe thus far,
And grace will lead me home.

The Lord has promis’d good to me,
His word my hope secures;
He will my shield and portion be
As long as life endures.

Yes, when this flesh and heart shall fail,
And mortal life shall cease;
I shall possess, within the veil,
A life of joy and peace.

The earth shall soon dissolve like snow,
The sun forbear to shine;
But God, who call’d me here below,
Will be forever mine.

 

John Newton, Olney Hymns, 1779

 

What Come, Thereafter: I didn’t understand this one.

The Groove is a view of the House music scene in Chicago of the 1980s. The dancers were more scantily clad here than in any other dance. One line of one of the songs caught my attention and stuck: “If only fools are satisfied, take my sanity away.” That conditional statement heavily underscores the human desire (and perhaps need) to be satisfied.

Group Joshua, Adrian, and Kevin

Zero Tolerance: The World Today

The first exhibit my group had gone to had been Zero Tolerance at MoMa PS1.  Coming in with mixed expectations I had left quite pleased.  Due to the nature of the exhibit I was shocked that it had carried the same message that I am finding very prevalent today: governments imposing laws and doctrines that oppress their people.  Much of the exhibit were different documentaries showing major protests and public gatherings.  Even in America where we are promised freedom and complete autonomy over our own lives, we are met with unscrupulous businesses that collect and sell our information and a government that spies on its own people.  The exhibit had made me reflect on the novel “1984” by George Orwell in which the masses of people do not realize fully what the government is imposing upon them.  In summary of the exhibit (picture provided), it is stated that these governments mask draconian laws in the guise of some form of public service or help.

The exhibit displays heavily the public outcry against these governments.  There was one room, with T.V.s situated all around the walls with different public gatherings and if you stand in the center of the room, you can hear bits and pieces of everything, all of it creating an overall chaotic atmosphere.  Then the room after, focused heavily on Russia and the nation under a ex-KGB president.  There had been one song made by “Pussy Riot” that went against Putin’s declaration against secularism.  If you want to check out the song and music video just follow this link : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPDkJbTQRCY . One of the strangest and most interesting things within the exhibit had been the work of  Voina in “Operation: Kiss Garbage.”  It had been a video depicting their work to demean and humiliate people of power.  In it, women would go up to policewomen and kiss them on the lips with absolutely no notice.  The public art, not only challenges the power of government but also goes against Putin’s views on homosexuality.

The exhibit overall had been great, and if you want to see more pictures of the exhibit just look below!

Moma2 Moma3 Moma4 Moma5 Moma6 Moma7 Moma8 Moma9 Moma10 Moma11 Moma12 Moma13

Moma1

MoMa PS1

I enjoyed my visit to MoMa PS1 on Friday with Joshua and Kevin. I only saw the zero tolerance exhibit because there was so much that I felt I could not retain anymore knowledge of the other exhibits on that day.

There were many photographs and videos showing unique events and forms of expression. The videos really grabbed my attention especially because the second room I entered was full of TVs showing mostly uprisings and protests in Poland, the country my parents are from. One video that surprised me was a group of gay people calling for a medicinal cure to their homosexuality. They claimed that reason was not a good enough excuse for them to renounce their homosexuality, and they tried to let others know that it was not their choice to be gay. At the museum, I was surprised to see an openly gay protest since Poles do not like gay people. I did not know that if there were gay people in Poland, they would let everyone know about it because they are at risk of being ridiculed and discriminated. This video helped me realize the challenges some people go through in a place I thought I was familiar with. One of the photos that I found interesting showed a rock glued to Tienamin Square in China because it shows the small change someone can make to the featureless ground.

I recommend my peers go to this museum to see all its unique art, and for the ideal price if you’re a Macaulay student: $0.

MoMA PS1 Reactions (Joshua)

On the outside, the museum looks like a nondescript building–four walls of concrete surround the exhibit buildings. One wall has a set of glass doors set into it. These doors are welcoming and stretch from the floor to the ceiling — grand doors.

Inside, we obtained our tickets (which through Macaulay’s partnership were less $5 than the student price, i.e., $0) and walked through another set of doors that lead to a central open plaza.

There is a dome named after the German car brand Volkswagen. There are four dumpsters past that dome, labeled with stenciled words reading “THROW AWAY YOUR ART” — one of the current exhibitions in the museum. I wonder…

Behind those dumpsters is the main building. Once inside, we realize the largeness of the Zero Tolerance exhibit. It took up most of the first floor.

There were many interesting and unique videos and photographs in the museum. They ranged from Russian lesbian women kissing female police officers as protest to a Romanian music video made to show the corruption of the country. It made us aware of what change is going on in the world around us.

There were reenactments of famous battles, Islamic protests, and a video screening which seemed to be the centerpiece of the exhibit. This screening featured hoodlums, rapping to the camera over a rock soundtrack. It spoke of the misunderstandings between police/government and these people who live in a dismal state and became hoodlums.

This exhibit underscored the tension between government and its people; it emphasized the failure of government.

Group Joshua, Adrian, and Kevin