In "Fascist Antisemitism and Jewish-Italian Relations in the United States" by Stefano Luconi, we can definitely see the tension between the Italians and the Jews. Many Italians worked under Jews and were very unsatisfied with the way they were treated. "...to the Italian who is exploited in sweatshops owned by Jewish employers, it sometimes appears logical that the Jew is the source of all his woes". Because some Italians received harsh treatments from Jews, it changed the way they saw the Jewish people as a whole.